Classic Reuben Sandwich History and Recipe • Curious Cuisiniere (2024)
Have you ever wondered about the history of the classic grilled Reuben Sandwich, this crave-worthy comfort food? It’s the perfect combination of crispy toast, flavorful corned beef, tangy sauerkraut, and creamy Russian dressing. Transform those corned beef leftovers!
The Reuben Sandwich: Made For Leftover Corned Beef!
The week after St. Patrick’s Day, we always find ourselves with leftover corned beef.
We never complain though, because that means it’s an excuse to make Reubens; which might be one of our all-time favorite sandwiches.
WhatIs A Reuben?
You know the players in a classic grilled Reuben.
corned beef
Swiss cheese
sauerkraut
rye bread
Russian dressing
The History Of The Reuben Sandwich
Have you ever wondered where the Reuben sandwich was invented?
There are a couple different stories that tell of the history of the Reuben sandwich.
Some say the it was the creation of a Lithuanian grocer in Omaha, Nebraska. Apparently he came up with the sandwich for poker night at a local hotel.
The sandwich then grew to local fame when it the hotel put it on their restaurant’s lunch menu.
Another origin account maintains that the sandwich was created by the German owner of Reuben’s Delicatessen in New York City. It is said that this owner threw the sandwich together one evening for a famished actress.
Famous actress or poker night,the sandwich’s fame grew.
The combo of salty corned beef, tangy sauerkraut, and sharp Swiss cheese has stayed a classic since the 1920s.
How To Cook A Reuben Sandwich?
Now that we have the Reuben sauce taken care of, we need to address the biggest issue that we always run into when making a Reuben Sandwich.
It just gets SO tall!!
There are two methods we like to use to remedy the situation and cook our Reuben Sandwiches to perfection.
One way is to, toast up the sandwich under the broiler, one or two layers at a time, so that each layer reaches crispy, warm, melty perfection. (This is the method in the recipe below.)
But, we have also been known to also make our Reuben Sandwiches on the griddle.
Or… on a makeshift griddle.
In days before we owned a panini press (which is ideal) we made our own press with two cast iron skillets.
Hey. We like to improvise!
Broiled or grilled, a Reuben is asimple sandwich to make, and it is made even better when you serve it with your own, homemade Russian Dressing!
Yield: 4 sandwiches
The classic grilled Reuben Sandwich is the perfect way to use up leftover corned beef.
Prep Time5 minutes
Cook Time10 minutes
Total Time15 minutes
Ingredients
8 slices of rye bread
1 lb cooked corned beef, sliced
4 slices Swiss cheese, roughly 1oz
8 oz sauerkraut
1/4 c Russian dressing
Instructions
Preheat your oven’s broiler to low, and move your oven rack to the highest position.
Place four slices of bread on an aluminum-foil lined baking sheet. Distribute corned beef slices evenly among the four slices of bread. Place in the oven and broil 3-4 minutes, until meat is warm.
Remove from oven and top each sandwich with sauerkraut and a slice of Swiss cheese. Return to oven and broil 2-3 minutes, until the cheese is melted.
Remove from oven. Spread one side of the remaining slices of bread with a tablespoon of Russian Dressing. Top each sandwich with a slice of bread, dressing side down. Return to the oven and broil for 1-2 minutes, until the top bread is toasted.
This is one of the recipes from the early days of Curious Cuisiniere. We’ve updated our pictures since we first shared it, but we’ve left some originals here, in case you’ve found us in the past and are looking for that old, familiar image.
If you liked this recipe, here are some similar dishes you may enjoy!
Corned Beef and Cabbage
Baked Reuben Egg Rolls
Homemade Russian Dressing For The Classic Reuben Sandwich
Chivito (Uruguayan Steak and Egg Sandwich)
Bulgogi (Korean Barbecued Beef) Sandwich
Baked Catfish Po’Boy
Pan Bagnat (Provençal Tuna Sandwich)
Pan Con Chicharron (Peruvian Pork And Sweet Potato Sandwich)
Sarah - Curious Cuisiniere
Sarah is one of Curious Cuisiniere’s founding duo. Her love for cultural cuisines was instilled early by her French Canadian Grandmother. Her experience in the kitchen and in recipe development comes from years working in professional kitchens. She has traveled extensively and enjoys bringing the flavors of her travels back to create easy-to-make recipes.
He decided to try something new for his friends and put together the first reuben sandwich using swiss cheese, corned beef, sauerkraut, and his special deli sauce on rye. It was such a big hit with his poker group, he decided to include it on the menu of a nearby hotel and it grew in popularity ever since.
You can certainly make a sandwich without sauerkraut, but it won't be a reuben sandwich since one of the ingredients that defines the sandwich as being a reuben is sauerkraut.
According to Omaha lore, the Reuben Sandwich was dreamed up at Omaha's Blackstone Hotel in 1925 by Reuben Kulakofsky, a local grocer, to feed a group of late-night poker players. Charles Schimmel, one of the players and the hotel's owner, liked it so much he put it on the menu of The Plush Horse, the hotel restaurant.
According to Omaha lore, the combination of rye bread, corned beef, Swiss cheese, and sauerkraut had been dreamed up in 1925 to feed participants in a late-night poker game at the Blackstone Hotel in downtown Omaha by a local grocer, Reuben Kulakofsky.
Reuben sandwich is known to be originated at Mader's, a German restaurant in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where the chef Dennis Wegner created them for a summer festival circa 1990. The Main ingredients of this sandwich are : Corned beef, sauerkraut, Swiss cheese, rye bread.
The request came from a city store owner and casual poker player named Reuben Kulafofsky. Schimmel chose to add Swiss cheese and Thousand Island dressing on dark rye bread. This version originated in 1925 and was quickly put on the hotel's menu by owner Charles Schimmel.
As a Reuben combines both meat and dairy ingredients in the same meal, it is not kosher. However, it is frequently served at kosher style restaurants. Kosher versions may be made using non-dairy imitation cheese, or substitute vegetarian corned beef, or omitting the meat or the cheese.
A Reuben sandwich is typically made with corned beef. It would taste great with pastrami too, it just wouldn't be a classic Reuben! Bottom line: You can't go wrong with either of these flavor-packed deli meats.
Pastrami is made from beef brisket that has been cured, coated in spices, cold smoked and then steamed. Pastrami's thick coat of spices typically includes crushed black pepper, coriander, mustard seeds, garlic and other spices that might be included in a pickling spice mixture.
A staple in delicatessens throughout the country, a typical Reuben includes pastrami and vinegar-y sauerkraut on some rye bread. We knew that we could do better, and decided to experiment one weekend with our menu. This Texas Reuben features our own lean smoked brisket thrown over some buttered and griddled rye bread.
The New Yorker is made of 10 ounces of fresh steamed corned beef and pastrami, melted Swiss, and spicy brown mustard on toasted sliced marbled rye bread. California Turkey Reuben is Butterball Turkey, fresh, house-made coleslaw, melted Swiss, and a signature Thousand Island dressing on toasted sliced marbled.
There is strong evidence for both versions. Interestingly, however, both versions list the ingredients of the original Reuben as rye bread, corned beef, Swiss cheese and sauerkraut. So my pastrami was a variant. Here is a basic recipe from Epicurious.com by way of the cookbook “Arthur Schwartz's New York City Food.”
It is said that Arnold Reuben created the sandwich around 1914 or 1915, and it quickly gained popularity among his customers. The Reuben sandwich traditionally consists of corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing, all grilled between slices of rye bread.
That makes a Reuben—toasted rye bread stuffed with corned beef, a heap of warm sauerkraut, gooey layers of melted swiss cheese, and a generous dose of Russian dressing—pure sacrilege...or, should I say, sacrilege that's purely delicious.
The Reuben is a grilled sandwich traditionally made on rye bread with a filling of corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing. The Rachel sandwich is one of several variations on the famous sandwich.
A Reuben sandwich is typically made with corned beef. It would taste great with pastrami too, it just wouldn't be a classic Reuben! Bottom line: You can't go wrong with either of these flavor-packed deli meats.
The ingredient that differentiates Russian dressing from Thousand Island is—drumroll, please—horseradish. When you have Russian dressing accenting a hearty sandwich like a Reuben, the horseradish can be hard to detect, especially when you've got the sharp, funky flavors of sauerkraut to contend with.
The difference between a Rachel and a Reuben is the use of cole slaw rather than sourkraut. Traditionally, both sandwiches were made with corned beef, but that has been modified by using other meats, such as turkey. But the form of cabbage is the distinguishing factor.
The classic Reuben sandwich is dressed with Russian dressing not mustard. Thousand island dressing is similar enough to Russian dressing that it is often substituted for it. The main difference is that Russian dressing has a little horseradish in it and thousand island dressing doesn't.
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